Edgar Degas (1834-1917)
拍品 32 PROPERTY FROM A DISTINGUISHED PRIVATE COLLECTION 

Edgar Degas (1834-1917)

Danseuse agrafant l'épaulette de son corsage

已結束2012年6月20日

成交價

GBP 91,250

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Edgar Degas (1834-1917)
Danseuse agrafant l'épaulette de son corsage
stamped with the signature 'Degas' (Lugt 658), numbered and stamped with the foundry mark '64/C CIRE PERDUE A.A.HÉBRARD' (on the top of the base)
bronze with light brown and golden-brown patina
13¾ in. (35 cm.)
Original wax version executed circa mid 1880s - 1890s; cast from 1920-1921 by the A.A. Hébrard foundry in an edition of twenty, numbered A to T, plus two casts reserved for the Degas heirs and the founder

Jacques O'Hana, London; sale, Sothebys, New York, 22 May 1975, lot 561.
Sylvia Shine, London; sale, Sothebys, London, 2 July 1980, lot 183.
Anonymous sale, Sothebys, London, 1 April 1982, lot 302.
Anonymous sale, Sotheby's, London, 26 June 1985, lot 124.
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner.

專家說明

Danseuse attachant l'épaulette de son corsage shows one of the poses that Edgar Degas clearly loved in his pictures, even arranging for a variation of this act to be immortalised in a photograph which was either commissioned or taken by the artist himself. The subject of a ballet dancer adjusting her shoulder strap, a glimpse of a moment behind the scenes as the dancers make their final preparations, has featured in a number of Degas' masterpieces, for instance in one of his best-known canvases, the Quatre danseuses of circa 1899 in the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. Many of the seemingly fleeting poses that Degas would capture in his pictures and sculptures had predecessors in the form of ancient statuary, and this was also the case with this motif, which echoes the movements of the Diane de Gabies, a statue of Artemis in the Louvre which was considered to be the work of Praxiteles. Intriguingly, Danseuse attachant l'épaulette de son corsage features a significant variation from the Diane de Gabies and from Degas' other depictions of dancers adjusting their shoulder straps as the woman is partially covering her face. In his own pictures on this theme, Degas usually showed the ballerinas concentrating on their shoulders, yet here she appears to be looking away, her arm stretched before her face as though to shield herself from the prying eyes of the viewers.
In the recent Washington D.C. monograph, it was pointed out that the pose of Danseuse attachant l'épaulette de son corsage echoes that of Phryne from Jean-Léon Gérome's 1861 painting of her (see S. Glover Lindsay, D.S. Barbour & S.G. Sturman, Edgar Degas: Sculpture, Washington, D.C., 2010, p. 218). In that picture, the legendary Theban courtesan was shown being disrobed before a jury which would acquit her after perceiving her beauty.
In Gérome's picture, she is shown as though she were a demure piece of smooth, near-white porcelain, blinding the jurors. In Degas' sculpture, by contrast, that pose appears in an earthier manner that highlights her vulnerability and indeed humanity. This is expressively accentuated by the striking and elegant simplicity of the composition: the dancer's feet are next to each other, meaning that it is only really the looping movement of the arms as they reach towards the shoulder that disrupts the sculpture's verticality. In this way, Degas draws the attention of the viewer to the head and arms, inviting us to pry while the woman tries to hide herself, involving us directly in the psychological play on the nature of the gaze which itself is such an integral part of both the creation and appreciation of art.