Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901)

Although attributable to the early period, this work clearly demonstrates Lautrec’s great skill in portraying his models’ truest and most intimate individuality through the controlled use of line. The central figure, a wealthy man as evidenced by the servant at his back, is presented by capturing not only the likeness but, more importantly, the character, attitude and expression, with a thoughtful analysis that never degrades into overwhelming detail. This is further supported by the figure of the servant, portrayed with seemingly sparing lines that accentuate his dynamic energy, who provides an effective contrast to the calm and static main character, thus emphasizing his aristocratic superiority relative to the surrounding figures represented in the scene. The result is a composition that captures the essence of its subjects through the differentiated use of line.