Francis Picabia (1879-1953)
Lot 362 PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE ENGLISH COLLECTION

Francis Picabia (1879-1953)

Composition abstraite

Closed3 February 2016

Price Realised

GBP 194,500

More Information

How to sell

Francis Picabia (1879-1953)
Composition abstraite
signed twice 'Francis Picabia' (lower left)
oil on board
36 x 28 5/8 in. (92 x 72.7 cm.)
Painted circa 1945

Andrew & Geraldine Fuller, Fort Worth & New York, by 1968.
The Estate of Geraldine Spreckels Fuller, 1998.
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, a bequest from the above in 1999; sale, Sotheby's, New York, 4 May 2011, lot 133.
Acquired at the above sale by the previous owner.
Acquired from the above by the present owner.

Specialist note

The Comité Picabia has confirmed the authenticity of this work.


“I must know what painting thinks, what painting feels, which means feeling ‘colours,’ loving ‘lines,’ living ‘shapes’...
(Francis Picabia in an interview in the Journal des Arts in 1945)

Picabia did much to define Dada in Paris and New York, and his reputation as one of the movement’s father figures has stayed with him. But it is perhaps the spirit that the movement encouraged in him - his anarchic spirit and his disrespect for conventional abstract modern art - that has yielded his greatest legacy. The fact that Picabia worked in so many styles and toward the end of his life did not seem to take any notice of distinctions between figurative and abstract, high and low, avant-garde and reactionary, does have a certain relevance to contemporary art making.

During WWII and after his marriage in 1940, Picabia was leading a very modest life and many say that his figurative paintings from the early 1940s were purely for commercial value. By 1945 Picabia returned to Paris and resumed painting again in an abstract style and writing poetry. His return to abstraction, during which he attributed his inspiration to the obscure recesses of his mind, as he had always done.

The present work, completed at the end of war, embodies the remarkable diversity of shapes, colours and tones which inhabit these sophisticated later works. The rigid mechanical abstraction of the 1920s works give way to vibrant, expressionist, almost astrological figurations; the inspiration for the underlying pattern can, as always, be attributed to the obscure recesses of the artist’s mind. Picabia learned early on that abstraction could be used to evoke not only qualities of machines, but also to evoke mystery and eroticism. This ensured that abstract painting would be one of the mainstays of his career.