A VICTORIAN SILVERED AND GILT-BRASS EIGHT DAY TABLE REGULATOR WITH REMONTOIRE
Lot 213 THE PROPERTY OF A COLLECTOR

A VICTORIAN SILVERED AND GILT-BRASS EIGHT DAY TABLE REGULATOR WITH REMONTOIRE

DENT, COCKSPUR STREET, LONDON, NO. 521. CIRCA 1845

Closed17 March 2011

Price Realised

GBP 39,650

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A VICTORIAN SILVERED AND GILT-BRASS EIGHT DAY TABLE REGULATOR WITH REMONTOIRE
DENT, COCKSPUR STREET, LONDON, NO. 521. CIRCA 1845
CASE: the movement platform with A-frame pendulum bracket, dentil mouldings and raised on four columns, rectangular plinth on ebonised and velvet-lined base DIAL: silvered dial with subsidiary seconds and signed 'DENT/33 Cockspur Street/Clockmaker to the Queen/521', blued steel hands MOVEMENT: gilded movement with maintaining power to single chain fusee, Airy-type thirty second remontoire, jewelled pallets to Vulliamy-type dead beat escapement, fine beat adjustment to crutch, back plate signed 'DENT/LONDON/521'; steel mercury jar pendulum (mercury removed) with calibrated regulating disc
18 in. (46 cm.) high; 6¾ in. (17 cm.) square, excluding base

Sotheby's New York, Masterpieces from the Time Museum, 2 December 1999, lot 72.

Specialist note

Roberts describes this series of table regulators as 'probably the most attractive clocks Dent ever made', suggesting it is unlikely that more than ten examples were produced (p. 167). One of these is in the Harris collection at Belmont in Kent. No. 522, which Roberts suggests may have been made as a pair to the present clock although they are signed in a different manner, was sold anonymously, Christie's London, 2 July 2004, lot 125 (£50,190).
The first of these clocks was made in 1836 by Arnold and Dent for Sir George Biddel Airy (1801-1892), the Astronomer Royal, and employs Airy's own design of spring detent escapement. Airy formed a good relationship with Dent, having a keen interest in horology and inventing several escapements and remontoire systems, he encouraged Dent to use some of these developments on his clocks.
The train remontoire on the present clock is made to Airy's design. Roberts quotes from a letter Dent wrote to Airy on 28 September 1843 where he says 'I beg leave to inform you that I have succeeded in applying the remontoire escapement to a small clock and it appears to answer well'. Roberts suggests that Dent may be describing the present clock, No. 521 or No. 522, as both have Airy's remontoire, a design Dent later used on the Royal Exchange turret clock.