This painting shows an incident from the final phase of the Second Afghan War of 1878-80, during which British forces were dispatched to Kabul and Kandahar. Drummer James Roddick, of the 92nd Gordon Highlanders, was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal for his courage in protecting his senior officer, Lieutenant Menzies. The two officers had broken down the door of a house in Kandahar from which they had been fired upon, and Lieutenant Menzies was shot in the groin. The two Highlanders were then attacked by a group of Afghans: 'The leader fired and knocked off Roddick's helmet but he called out to the wounded officer, "You're all right sir, as long as this blade lasts," and ran the Afghan through with his claymore.' An exhibition of paintings and documents relating to the Gordon Highlanders' role in the Second Afghan War, including a painting of the same subject with a very similar composition, was held at the Gordon Highlanders Museum in Aberdeen in 2002. (M. Tillotson, 'Show of Highland bravery in an Afghan war', The Times, 2 April 2002)

For another work by the artist depicting the Gordon Highlanders see lot 46.