A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU-MOUNTED TULIPWOOD, AMARANTH AND STAINED FRUITWOOD PARQUETRY BUREAU PLAT
Lot 156

A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU-MOUNTED TULIPWOOD, AMARANTH AND STAINED FRUITWOOD PARQUETRY BUREAU PLAT

BY PIERRE MACRET, CIRCA 1775

Closed10 July 2008

Price Realised

GBP 97,250

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A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU-MOUNTED TULIPWOOD, AMARANTH AND STAINED FRUITWOOD PARQUETRY BUREAU PLAT
BY PIERRE MACRET, CIRCA 1775
The rectangular gilt-tooled green leather-lined top with panelled edge mount, above a Greek-key inlaid frieze fitted to one side with two drawers, to the reverse with simulated drawers, the short ends each with a conformingly leather-lined slide, on square tapering legs with rounded angles, headed by floral paterae and terminating in square toupie feet, stamped 'MACRET' twice, partially remounted, including the floral paterae and the border to the top
29¾ in. (75.5 cm.) high; 51½ in. (131 cm.) wide; 26 in. (66 cm.) deep

Collection André & Lydie Hammel, Tajan, Paris, 18 December 2001, lot 58 (EUR94,500).

Specialist note

Pierre Macret, marchand-ébéniste privilégié du Roi suivant la cour et conseils de sa majesté in 1756.

This elegant bureau plat by Pierre Macret epitomises the nascent neo-classicism of the late Louis XV period. Widely recognized as the goût grec, it is known to have appeared circa 1754-1756 with the first experimental bureau plat executed for Ange-Laurent Lalive de Jully, probably by Joseph Baumhauer (died 1772) and Philippe Caffiri (1714-1774) to the designs of Louis-Joseph Le Lorrain (1714-1759), and now at the Musée Condé at Chantilly (S. Eriksen, Early neo-classicism in France, London, 1974, figs. 85-89). Such a novel, unparalleled and unprecedented vogue rapidly gained popularity as evidenced by the celebrated quote from the Baron de Grimm in 1763: tout se fait aujourd'hui à la grecque (Ibid, p. 264).

Among the related examples is a bureau plat by Philippe-Claude Montigny was sold from the Wildenstein Collection, Christie's, London, 14-15 December 2005, lot 178; and two examples by René Dubois, sold at Christie's, Paris, 23 June 2005, lot 467 (EUR 168,000), and Sotheby's, New York, 25 April, 1998, lot 353 ($310,500), respectively. A further example by Pierre-Harry Mewesen, featuring an identical Greek-key frieze is illustrated in G. Wannenes, Le Mobilier Français du XVIIIe Siècle, Milan, 1998, p. 239.

For further information on Macret, please refer to lot 114.