R. B. Kitaj (1932-2007)
Lot 102

R. B. Kitaj (1932-2007)

Unity Mitford

Closed1 July 2008

Price Realised

GBP 49,250

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R. B. Kitaj (1932-2007)
Unity Mitford
signed and titled 'KITAJ UNITY MITFORD' (on the stretcher)
oil on canvas
10 x 7 7/8in. (25.5 x 20cm.)
Painted in 1968

Collection of the Artist.
Marlborough Gallery Inc., New York (acquired from the above circa 2001).
Acquired from the above by the present owner.

Specialist note

She was 'Hitler's English Rose', this is how R. B. Kitaj described Unity Mitford (R. B. Kitaj in R. B. Kitaj: a Restrospective, exh. cat., London, Tate Gallery, 1994, p. 216).

The six daughters of the aristocratic Mitford family have become an English myth under the name of the Mitford sisters. From Jessica, the communist, to Nancy, the writer, and Diana who married British fascist leader Sir Oswald Mosley, the sisters form an extraordinary clan famous for its social and political exploits. The present work, painted from a snapshot, shows Unity Mitford with her swastika pinned to her collar, pointing out the figure's political commitment to the Führer. There was more to her admiration than political allegiance, this was actually love in a war climate. In fact, Unity had met the Chancellor at the Nuremberg rally in 1933 and had become obsessed with him, however, Unity's adulation of Hitler would prove to fail her. So distraught was she upon learning of Great Britain's declaration of war on Germany in 1939, and so torn between her German love and the love of her native country, that she tried to commit suicide. Executed in 1968, the painting offers a striking contrast between the figure's impassive face and the stigmatising Nazi symbol. The minimal choice of colours, the diminutive angle and the small scale all combine to give the painting a voluntarily dry and distant air.

Throughout his life, American-born R. B. Kitaj painted his personal story through his own family and through his own Jewish identity. Kitaj's Jewish heritage had a critical grounding on his practice as an artist. In this way, by choosing to represent Unity, twenty years after her death, based on a deliberately prosaic source, Kitaj shows the increasing awareness of his own Jewishness. A few decades later, the artist published the First Diasporist Manifesto, discussing the Jewish dimension in his art.