Helen Khal (Lebanese, 1923 - 2009)
Lot 28 PROPERTY FROM THE PRIVATE COLLECTION OF MS. DARLENE RIVIERE, TEXAS

Christie’s is pleased to auction four works from the collection of Ms. Darlene Riviere, a past resident of Lebanon during the 1970s. The late 1960s and early 1970s were considered to be Lebanon's golden age, and it was the year’s leading up to the 1975 Civil War that beget a diverse range of artistic talent that elevated these artists to the international scene. Riviere’s collection bestows an exquisite group of artists that undeniably reflect the Lebanese modern artistic spirit, in their subjects and aesthetics, featuring those pioneer painters that include Paul Guiragossian, Elie Kanaan and Helen Khal. Each artist preserved his/her individual, expressionist strokes, intertwining colour and form against the backdrop of works distinctly of a Lebanese character.

As Ms. Riviere reflects on the nostalgia felt during this time in Beirut:
‘These paintings remind me of all that was beautiful in Lebanon at that time. Etched in my memories is the richness of everyday life we were privileged to experience, even in the midst of political turmoil. It is my hope that present and future generations will appreciate what this art represents.'

Helen Khal (Lebanese, 1923 - 2009)

Untitled

Closed22 March 2018

Price Realised

USD 17,500

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Helen Khal (Lebanese, 1923 - 2009)
Untitled
oil on canvas
36 1/2 x 31 1/2in. (92.7 x 80cm.)
Painted in 1972

Gallery One, Beirut.
Acquired from the above by the present owner.

Specialist note

“Each color has its own climate, creates its own particular world; inviolate, each colour speaks with quiet seduction,” Helen Khal claimed on colour (Nammour, C., Helen Khal, Beirut: Fine Arts Consulting and Publishing, 2004, p.23). With that said, Khal explored the diversity of different colours and the relationship between them during her years training at ALBA under the guidance of art teachers Cesar Gemayel (1898-1958) and Fernando Manetti (1899-1964). There, her style leaned more towards French Impressionism; focusing solely on color. In Helen’s work, abstraction and figuration complement each other, possibly influenced by her encounter with both Colour Field Painting and Contemporary Realism during her time in America. Despite her love for abstraction, she constantly felt the need to return to the human figure and to the obvious shapes borrowed from nature. ‘An abstract eye alone finally leads to creative sterility; by the same token, to deny abstract neglects the presence of a significant underlying structure in life’ (Nammour, C., Helen Khal, Beirut: Fine Arts Consulting and Publishing, 2004, p.12).

This present work, painted in 1972, shows just how Khal was able to merge different concepts of abstraction whilst still relying on the basic human figure. In the foreground is an image of a faceless woman holding a bouquet of flowers painted in orange and yellow hues while the background is a block of warm orange, accompanied by a patch of light, cool blue to contrast the figure and the background. Obviously inspired by the by the styles most relevant to Khal’s time, the artist shows her ability in merging abstraction and figuration as well as proving her fearless use of colour. To some extent, Khal’ figurative depiction of the woman set against an abstract background defined by colour is reminiscent of Edward Hopper’s scenes as well as the knowledge of colour that’s brought forth in the works of David Hockney.

As Ms. Riviere mentions, ‘In my opinion, Helen Khal’s best works were done during the early 70’s; she was a great colorist, and my piece exemplifies her best.'